As reported in
www.space.com, a 1909 VDB Lincoln Cent is currently on Mars with Curiosity.
The copper coin is attached
to a smartphone-size plaque at the end of the robotic arm on Curiosity,
NASA's Mars Science Laboratory car-size rover. The plaque, which was
added to the vehicle as a calibration target, looks like an eye chart
supplemented with color chips and the attached penny.
The calibration plaque will be used to test the Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI). The coin was selected and purchased by principal investigator Ken Edgett with Malin Space Science Systems in San Diego, CA.
"The penny is on the MAHLI calibration target as a tip of the hat to
geologists' informal practice of placing a coin or other object of known
scale in their photographs. A more formal practice is to use an object
with [its] scale marked in millimeters, centimeters or meters," Edgett
said. "Of course, this penny can't be moved around and placed in MAHLI
images; it stays affixed to the rover."
Apparently coins in space is not a new idea: See
Gus Grissom's lost mercury dimes.